The 22 Major Arcana of the Tarot de Marseille: meaning and order

The 22 Major Arcana are the heart of the Tarot de Marseille: 22 archetypes that, in order from 0 to 21, trace a complete journey of the soul. Here is the essential meaning of each one, why their order matters, and how to memorize them effortlessly.

What are the Major Arcana?

The 22 Major Arcana are the backbone of the Tarot de Marseille. Each one is a complete archetype — a universal force of the human soul — and together they tell a story: the Fool’s journey, from innocence (0) to fulfillment (21). In a reading they dominate the Minor Arcana: when they appear, they speak of underlying forces, lessons, and decisive moments.

If you are starting out, the 22 Majors are your absolute priority: they account for 80% of the meaning of any spread. We explain this in the guide to learning the Tarot de Marseille from scratch.

The order of the 22 arcana: the Fool’s journey

The order is not decorative. From 0 to 21, the arcana trace an initiatory path: the Fool (0) is the traveler; the Magician (1) takes up the tools; the central arcana present trials (Death, the Devil, the Tower); and the last ones — the Star, the Moon, the Sun, Judgement, the World — describe reconstruction and wholeness. Reading them in sequence teaches you to interpret them in relation, not in isolation.

The 22 Major Arcana, one by one

A brief orientation to each arcanum, with its number. Tap any name to see the card in detail: light and shadow meanings, symbols, etymology, and astrology.

How to memorize the 22 arcana

Don’t memorize them as a list. Three techniques that work: study them in groups of seven (the tarot’s three septenaries); tell them as a story following the Fool’s journey; and work on one a day — the famous "22 arcana in 22 days" — writing in your journal what each card tells you. Spaced repetition does the rest.

Majors vs Minors in a reading

When you do a spread, weigh the Majors more than the Minors. Many Major Arcana together signal that the matter is moved by deep or fated forces; a majority of Minors points to everyday, practical issues. Learn to combine them in the step-by-step guide to doing a spread.

Frequently asked questions

How many Major Arcana are there?

There are 22 Major Arcana, numbered from 0 (The Fool) to 21 (The World).

In what order should I learn the Major Arcana?

From 0 to 21, following the Fool’s journey. That sequence is what gives them meaning: each arcanum prepares the next.

Why does card 13 (Death) have no name in the Tarot de Marseille?

It is traditionally left nameless — "the nameless arcanum" — because it represents not literal death but deep transformation and the end of a cycle.

Which Major Arcanum is the most important?

None on its own; their power is in the relationship between them. That said, The Fool and The World frame the whole journey, from beginning to wholeness.

Do I need to memorize the 56 Minor Arcana too?

Not to start. The 22 Majors are enough to read. The Minors are learned afterward, by number and suit, without memorizing 56 separate meanings.

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Learn the 22 arcana, one a day

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